The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized, boned dog that is lithe, nimble, and somewhat longer than tall. This breed has adequate muscle and strength to labor every day without sacrificing speed or agility. This animal must be able to adapt to change or pace quickly and has a free and effortless gait. The double coat is weather-resistant, with a medium length and texture straight to wavy, on the outer coat. It’s a bright, smart, and eager expression.
History
The Australian Shepherd is a breed that originated in Australia and made its way to America. One popular hypothesis of the breed’s origins dates back to the 1800s when European Basques arrived in Australia with their sheep and sheepdogs. Together with their canines and sheep, most of these shepherds migrated to the western United States shortly after. Because of their previous residency in Australia, these canines were naturally dubbed Australian Shepherds by American shepherds. Follow the link http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4800126.stm.
The severe terrain of Australia and western America put demands on herding canines that they had not met in Europe. Still, the Basque dog quickly adapted and succeeded in these harsh conditions thanks to diverse crossings and strict selection for working aptitude. Until the early 1970s, when they were included in a prominent trick-dog act that appeared in rodeos and was filmed, the breed had a low status. Most of these dogs, which were owned by Jay Sisler, can be seen in today’s Aussie pedigrees.
The National Stock Dog Registry was the first one to register an Aussie. In 1993, the Australian Shepherd was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Because a considerable fraction of this working breed stays unregistered with the AKC, its reputation, according to AKC statistics, understates its popularity. This breed excels in conformation, loyalty, herding, and speed competition, making it one of the most adaptable breeds. The Australian sheepdog is equally capable of working cattle; in fact, some say its tight working style is more fitted for cattle than sheep.
Temperament
The Australian Shepherd is affectionate, brave, attentive, strong, independent, intelligent, and responsive, with plenty of stamina. They are prone to being irritated and difficult to live with if they do not have the opportunity to exercise and test their fully advanced mental and physical activities.
This animal is a loyal, dedicated, and obedient friend when given the correct exercise as well as Spirit dog training. When it comes to strangers, the Aussie is reticent and protective. By nipping, this breed may attempt to herd youngsters and small animals. Read more on this page.
Upkeep
Every day, this breed requires good training, ideally incorporating both mental and physical demands. Brushing or combing the coat one to two times each week is required.
Health
With a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, the Australian Shepherd is regarded as a generally healthy breed, while certain abnormalities such as elbow and hip dysplasia, as well as genetic eye problems, can develop. Breeders should be tested for autoimmune thyroiditis, cataracts, drug sensitivities, and collie eye anomaly to avoid passing these diseases on to their litters, according to the United States Australian Shepherd Association.
Dogs with close ancestors who’ve had hereditary cancer, like lymphoma, should not breed with other dogs who have had the same disease, according to professionals who study genetic problems in Aussies. Obviously, not all Aussies will have major health problems. Still, it’s vital to be aware of these dangers if you’re thinking about getting one.
While unusual, Australian Shepherds with double merle traits (i.e., a primarily white coat) may be more susceptible to hearing and vision problems. Notwithstanding this, with adequate care, these Australians can live long and healthy lives.
Before choosing a puppy from a litter, make sure to question your reliable breeder about any possible genetic issues, as well as any family and pedigree history, so you can spot any inherited red flags. If you’re adopting an Aussie, make sure to inquire about the rescue organization’s medical history.
Care
Despite the fact that their coats are thicker, Australian Shepherd grooming is generally low-maintenance. Their coat, as mentioned above, is weather-resistant, which means that it is reasonably self-cleaning. Still, it does need weekly combing with a slicker brush to prevent matting and shedding, aid in dirt removal, and promote healthy skin. Grooming twice a week during high shedding periods (like spring and fall) is recommended.
Brushing its hair on a regular basis is also a good opportunity to check for dull hair, ear and dental health, and also nail length. While it is not advisable to shave your Aussie because their coat will not grow back the same, but it may interfere with their ability to manage their temperature, you may want to see your vet or a groomer for advice on cutting the longer hairs from around ears along its back end.
With a pet as lively and intelligent as an Aussie, it’s just as crucial to meet your dog’s mental as well as physical demands. To avoid boredom, this breed requires a lot of mental activity. People must focus on not only compliance but also politeness when it comes to livability. Dogs grow frustrated, bored, and start being disruptive or acting out because they’re either afraid or deciding to take charge, and the Australian Shepherd is no exception. Obedience and boundaries are essential with this breed.
